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Import customs


AZERBAIJAN
No tax or levy is applied to imported books.
Law extracts in English

BULGARIA
Ratification of The Florence Agreement of 1997. Import duty of books is 0%. Import duty on printing paper is from 0% to 20%.
Law extracts in English

CROATIA
The Florence Agreement was first ratified by Yugoslavia in 1951, by independent Croatia in 1994. Based on this Agreement, books of professional, scientific, artistic, cultural and educational character, textbooks intended for pedagogical education for elementary, highschool and university education are exempted from import customs duties and any other duties (VAT). Electronic carriers (CD, diskette etc.) are not included. No licences are required for the import of books. No import quotas apply. Import duty on printing paper ranges from 5%-25%.
Law extracts in English

CZECH REPUBLIC
Books are not exempt from the payment of import duties.

GEORGIA
Customs regulations favour the following branches of the book sector: Import of children's books and textbooks approved by the Ministry of Education: Import of scientific, artistic and fictional Literature of which authors are the citizens of Georgia; Import of Georgian books published abroad. (These publications are exempt from import VAT, according to the tax Code of Georgia).
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HUNGARY
Hungary has been a signatory of the Lake Success Agreement since 1979, which in most other countries is called the Florence Agreement." Import duty on books (i.e. from countries which have not signed the Lake Success Agreement) is 0% and no other tax or levy is applied. Import duty on printing paper is 0% (from Slovakia, Czech Rep. etc.), 3,3% (from EU, EFTA, Poland etc.), 5% (e.g.. Romania), 8% (e.g. Russia)

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Law extracts in Hungarian

LATVIA
Exemption from duties is restricted to imports for libraries, schools and scientific centres.
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LITHUANIA
Lithuania is a party to the Florence Treaty and the Nairobi Protocol of 1998, except -among others - for parts which regulate internal taxation on imported books. No licenses are required for the import of books. No import quotas are applicable on the import of books. The importer must pay excise taxes of 75% on erotic or violent publications. The 18% VAT is applied only to erotic and violent publications imported into Lithuania. VAT is paid as part of the customs clearing and is levied on the customs value of such books, plus 75% excise tax.
Law extracts in English

MOLDOVA
Books categorised as "culture, education and science", or those imported by schools and nursery schools are exempted from customs tax. For other library and press products (manuscripts, typewritten texts, etc.) import tax is 5%.
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POLAND
The normal customs duty on books is 25 % if the exporting country is known. The rate is doubled if the country of the origin is not known. However, thanks to Art.1 of the GATT on the General Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment the customs rate on books is 0 % among WTO members. Furthermore, if books in your personal luggage qualify as customary gifts worth less than EURO 70, they are free from custom duties from all countries.
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RUSSIA
Practically all kinds of decent books and equipment related to publishing are exempt of import duties.
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SLOVAKIA
Slovakia has been party to the Florence Agreement since 1997. However, a regulation dating from 1994 had already exempted books and related materials from import duties. On the other hand, surcharges introduced on the imports of a number of commodities in 1999 include printing paper..
Law extracts in English

UKRAINE
Import duty on books is 5-10% and 15% plus a customs fee on electronic sources of information. Importation of press products that promote the ideas of war, racism and racial discrimination, genocide, etc.are prohibited as is the importation of products that infringe intellectual property rights.
Law extracts in English

YUGOSLAVIA
Yugoslavia is party to Lake Success Agreement of 1951. There is no import duty on books to which the Agreement applies. Import duty on books and other publications which are not covered by the Agreement amounts to 10%. Import duty on paper for printing daily newspapers is 3%, and on paper for book printing does not exceed 22%.
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© Center for Publishing Development, 2000
Oktober 6. Str. 12. 1051, Budapest, Hungary
phone: 36 1 327 3014 fax: 36 1 327 3042
e-mail: cpd@osi.hu