|
As
all results and conclusions, these are also to some
extent defined by the goals of the research.
Our
goal was modest: to create a database of Roma schools
in Bulgaria by regions, and to monitor the tendencies
in schools where Roma comprise between 30-50% of the
pupils.
The
lack of such a database can be formally explained
by the fact that the educational system does not differentiate
between the ethnic origin of pupils and students,
and as a consequence does not take special interest
in the problems confronting ethnic minorities. Such
constitutionally justified approach is an excellent
opportunity to bypass the problem. However, as time
passes by, it becomes even more difficult to solve
the problem, which could soon threaten the very foundations
of the educational system, or forever be treated as
a shameful disease. There are two main factors behind
this process: fear of publicity and segregation attitudes
towards the minorities.
Fear
of publicity undermines the essence of the problem
by shifting the focus to successful individual achievements
in the sphere of education, which are often achieved
despite the educational system itself.
Thus,
another aim of this research is to present the public
with enough reliable data, which proves the existence
of an otherwise intuitively clear problem. This, in
turn, is related to the segregation attitude towards
the minorities.
The
educational standards, norms, and tools are inaccessible
to Roma pupils - at least as much as are inaccessible
the campaigns that excessively present the whole public
with the regulations of the educational system: admission
tests to the so-called elite high schools and different
universities (since Bulgaria lacks a system evaluating
the quality of education across institutions, the
prestige of a certain educational facility is based
on traditions and intuition). In other words, for
a large number of pupils and Bulgarian citizens different
standards hold, or no standard holds at all because
of other non-educational problems. In this case one
is forced to admit that in Bulgaria there are at least
two (but there are actually many more) educational
systems, whose differences are based on ethnic origin,
and whose fundamentals strengthen social segregation.
Thus,
the talk of better educational services aims at qualifying
the recipients of these services. Naturally such qualifications
are not based on standardized admissions procedures,
but speak of a latent racism allegedly unknown to
the Bulgarian society.4
This
leads us back to our initial aim: finding the particular
conditions behind the qualitative and regional data,
which might present the opportunity to devise a framework
for educational integration of Roma community, and
not only to enumerate and define the schools with
predominant Roma presence.
Standardizing
the admissions process, and presenting equal opportunities
to all who wish to use educational benefits, is the
true approach towards real desegregation. However,
this cannot be achieved simply by moving Roma out
of Roma schools, since all Roma schools are located
in Roma neighborhoods and settlements. Real desegregation
is possible only if equal opportunities are presented
to all individuals not only for receiving education
but also for transferring from one educational level
to another.
This
is the aim, this is the belief of our research.
|