IV. K. The Roma in the Ottoman Empire  

CLARK, Edison L. The Races of European Turkey: Their History, Condition and Prospects. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1878.
This work offers some details of Romany daily life under Ottoman rule.
INALCIK, H. “Servile Labor in the Ottoman Empire.” In Abraham Ascher, Tibor Halasi-Kun, and Bela K. Kiraly, eds. The Mutual Effects of the Islamic and Judeo-Christian Worlds: the East European Pattern. New York: Brooklyn College Press, distributed by Columbia University Press, 1979.
This study provides a unique look at the status of Christian and Muslim Roma in the Balkans, and is based on Ottoman primary and secondary sources.
SOULIS, George C. “A Note on the Taxation of the Balkan Gypsies in the Seventeenth Century.” The Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, Third Series 38, nos. 1-2 (January-April 1959): pp. 154-6.
This article describes how the Roma enjoyed full liberty under Ottoman rule as long as they paid their taxes according to their religious beliefs. The Christian Roma paid a higher tax than the Muslim Roma.
SUGAR, Peter. Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1977.
This summary of Ottoman history contains information about the liberties Roma enjoyed under Ottoman rule. It also discusses their tax status within the Balkan parts of the Turkish empire.


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